Critical Minerals · Strategic Finance · National Security

We finance the minerals that industrial policy depends on.

A critical-minerals family office founded and run by Ashley Zumwalt-Forbes. We invest across the value chain, from Series B private companies to listed corporations, with roots in both government and industry.

Leadership

Ashley Zumwalt-Forbes

Ashley Zumwalt-Forbes
Principal · Smoketree Resources
Nonresident Fellow · Rice Center for Energy Studies
Former Deputy Director for Batteries and Critical Materials · United States
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An engineer with thirteen years of experience acquiring, financing, and developing greenfield and brownfield natural resources projects around the globe.

She formerly served as the United States' Deputy Director for Batteries and Critical Materials, overseeing the deployment of ~$6B in non-dilutive equity and ~$10B in tax credits into the US battery supply chain. Before government she co-founded and served as President of Black Mountain Metals and Black Mountain Exploration, and was Co-Founder and Senior Advisor of MAC Copper Ltd (NYSE: MTAL) from 2021 to 2023, through both its IPO and its business combination. Harmony Gold acquired MAC Copper in an all-cash deal valued at $1.03 billion in October 2025.

Earlier she held Lead Engineering roles at ExxonMobil and XTO Energy, managing drilling, completions, and planning for international shale exploration, laying the groundwork for more than US$1 billion of capital deployment. She was named to Forbes' 30 Under 30 in Energy, Oil & Gas Investor's Forty Under 40, and the Dallas Business Journal's Top 25 Women in Business.

With roots in both government and industry, we turn big ideas into execution-ready ventures.

Smoketree Resources
Writing

Notes on the market

Papers, op-eds, and articles

Sixteen pieces since 2025
Press and speaking

Selected coverage

Podcasts and interviews

Long-form conversations

Speaking

Recent and upcoming
PanelistOU Energy Speaker Series: America’s Subsurface Advantage, NormanPanels on shale, geothermal, and critical mineralsSeptember 2026
PanelistDeloitte Climate Week NYCConnected Resilience across Energy Supply ChainsSeptember 2026
PanelistCritical Materials America ForumPrivate Equity Perspectives on the Critical Materials Development PipelineJuly 2026
Fireside chatKayo 10th Annual Energy & Infrastructure Summit, Washington DCCritical Minerals Fireside ChatJune 2026 PanelistStanford Mineral-X, Silicon Valley Minerals ForumMineral Geopolitics and Supply Chain SecurityJune 2026
PanelistFastmarkets Copper Seminar, New YorkSupply Chain Security: Copper in an Era of Resource CompetitionJune 2026
PanelistORF Middle East, onlineThe Hormuz Disruption: How the Iran War is Reconfiguring Critical Mineral Value ChainsMay 2026
Guest lecturerCalifornia Institute of Technology, economic geology seminarCritical minerals fireside and Q&AMay 2026
SpeakerEnergy and Resources Law Association NSW, with Squire Patton BoggsCritical Minerals: the future of Western supply chainsMay 2026
PanelistBaker Institute CES Annual Sustainability Summit, HoustonMoving Beyond China and Rare Earths: Materials, Energy Security, and Supply Chain ResilienceApril 2026
PanelistAfrican Land Forces Summit, US Army SETAF-AF, RomeInvesting in the Right Fight: AI, Sustainment, Critical Minerals and Supply ChainsMarch 2026
Media and conference inquiries
Contact

Tell us what you are building.

Founders, co-investors, policy counterparts, and press all reach us here. Every inquiry is read by the principal.

Austin, Texas